Kwintsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza yamandla avuselelekayo, impikiswano iyaqhubeka ishushu phezu kweyona nkqubo isebenzayo yokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya.Ababini abaphikisanayo abaphambili kule ngxoxo yi-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid, nganye inamandla akhethekileyo kunye nobuthathaka.Nokuba ungumnini-khaya oqaphela i-eco-conscious okanye umntu ojonge ukugcina iindleko zombane wakho ziphantsi, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi teknoloji zimbini ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nenkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziye zatsala ingqalelo ebanzi ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu.Ezi bhetri zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo kunye nezithuthi zombane ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina ubungakanani obukhulu bamandla kwisayizi edibeneyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, baye bafumana ukuthandwa njengeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ngenxa yentlawulo yabo ekhawulezayo kunye namazinga okukhutshwa kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion zenza kube yinto ekhangayo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zamandla elanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-lead-acid, nangona iteknoloji endala, ibonakalise ukuba inokwethenjelwa kwaye inoqoqosho.Ezi bhetri zineendleko zangaphambili eziphantsi kwaye zikhukulisekile ngokwaneleyo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zibe lukhetho lwendabuko lokugcina amandla asekhaya, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi okanye kwiindawo ezikude apho ukuthembeka kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.Ziyitekhnoloji eqinisekisiweyo eneempawu zokusebenza ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kubanini-zindlu ababeka phambili ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwitekhnoloji yokusika.
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo xa kuthelekiswa ezi ntlobo zimbini zebhetri yimpembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo.Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngelixa amandla angaphezulu kwamandla, afuna ukutsalwa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-lithium, enempembelelo ebalulekileyo yendalo kunye nokuziphatha.Nangona iinzame eziqhubekayo zokuphuhlisa iindlela zokumbiwa kwemigodi ezizinzileyo, i-lithium mining isabeka imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo.Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, ngelixa amandla angaphantsi kwamandla, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu, kuncitshiswe indawo yazo yokusingqongileyo.Abanini bezindlu abasebenzela ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo banokutyekela ekusebenziseni iibhetri ze-lead-acid ngenxa yokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neengozi ezisezantsi zokusingqongileyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo lukhuseleko.Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziyaziwa ngokuvelisa ubushushu kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zibamba umlilo, ziphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwazo.Nangona kunjalo, intuthuko enkulu kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri ijongene nale miba, okwenza iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhuseleke kunanini ngaphambili.Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, ngelixa zingafanekiseli kakhulu kwiingozi zokhuseleko, ziqulethe izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric ezifuna ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa.
Ekugqibeleni, olona khetho lulungileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezizodwa kunye nezinto eziphambili.Ukuba ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobomi obude kubalulekile kuwe, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe, ke iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokulingana ngcono.Isigqibo esisekelwe kulwazi kufuneka senziwe ngokuvavanya ngononophelo imiba emininzi, kubandakanywa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, iinkxalabo ngokhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza okunqwenelwayo.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-lead-acid inokuthi iqhubeke njengoko amandla ahlaziyekayo eqhubeka nokubumba ikamva lokuveliswa kwamandla.Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha inokukhokelela kubuchwepheshe bebhetri obutsha obuthi bube mfiliba ngakumbi imigca phakathi kolu khetho lukhuphisanayo.Kuze kube ngoko, abanini bezindlu kufuneka bahlale benolwazi kwaye baqwalasele yonke imiba ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya ehlangabezana neenjongo zabo kwikamva elizinzileyo nelisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2023
